orbicularis oculi muscle

Results : ① The width in middle part , medial part and lateral part of the infraorbital orbicularis oculi muscle was 2.5 ± 0.3 cm , 0.8 ± 0.2 cm and 2.6 ± 0.5 cm respectively .

结果：①眼轮匝肌眶下部的中部、内侧部及外侧部宽分别为（2.5±0.3）cm、（0.8±0.2）cm和（2.6±0.5）cm。

Conclusion The lack of frontalis muscle support , and the appearance of lateral buddle of orbicularis oculi muscle are one of the factors for lateral brow ptosis .

结论：外侧眉缺少额肌的支持及眼轮匝肌外侧束的出现是外侧眉下垂的重要原因之一。

Distribution of the facial nerve in orbicularis oculi muscle and its clinical application

面神经在眼轮匝肌内的分布及其临床应用

Applied anatomic study on the temporal flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle

眼轮匝肌蒂颞区皮瓣解剖学研究

Anatomical basis of transplantation for temporal flap pedicled with the orbicularis oculi muscle

眼轮匝肌蒂颞区皮瓣移位术的解剖学基础

Repairing of Eyelid Ectropion Using Temporal Flap Pedicled with Orbicularis Oculi Muscle

应用眼轮匝肌蒂颞部皮瓣矫正睑外翻

Treatment of looseness skin and orbicularis oculi muscle in blepharoplasty of lower eyelid bag

睑袋手术中皮肤及眼轮匝肌处理原则及方法

Repair of Eyelid Defect by Eyelid-temporal Flap Pedicled by Orbicularis Oculi Muscle

眼轮匝肌蒂睑颞皮瓣修复眼睑缺损

Skin and orbicularis oculi muscle relaxation .

皮肤、眼轮匝肌松弛型。

Objective : To explore the morphological changes in orbicularis oculi muscle and orbicularis oris muscle after denervation .

目的：探讨不同程度失神经支配后，眼轮匝肌和口轮匝肌的形态学变化。

Results : In normal orbicularis oculi muscle , type I and type II muscle fibers accounted for 29.51 % and 70.49 % , respectively .

结果：正常状态下，眼肌中I型纤维占29.51%，II型纤维占70.49%；

Hypertrophy of orbicularis oculi muscle .

轮匝肌肥厚型。

To provide anatomical basis for transplantation of temporal flap pedicled with the orbicularis oculi muscle to repair soft tissue defects of middle jaw faces .

目的：为眼轮匝肌蒂颞侧皮瓣转位修复中颌面软组织缺损提供解剖学基础。

Objective To provide anatomical basis of the skin flap pedicled with the orbicularis oculi muscle to repair the eyelid tissue defects or the margin tissue defects of the eyelid .

目的为眼轮匝肌蒂皮瓣修复眼睑及睑周组织缺损提供解剖学依据。

Methods Repairing lower eyelid ectropion of facial palsy by strongering lower eyelid supporting structure with orbicularis oculi muscle island flap and while uplifting the loosed face .

方法：用下睑眼轮匝肌瓣复合颞侧眼轮匝肌肌皮瓣加强下睑修复面瘫性睑外翻，同时利用现有切口提升患侧面部。

Methods Deeign the flap of the zygomatic or the temporal region with the orbicularis oculi muscle to pedicled repair the eyelid skin defect of the same side .

方法采用以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颧部、颞部皮瓣修复同侧上睑或下睑皮肤缺损。

The pumping function of lacrimal sac recovered and the tearing disappeared after second surgery that strengthened the tension of the pretarsal portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle .

经手术加强睑部眼轮匝肌张力后，泪囊泵功能恢复，溢泪消失。

Methods Through a transcutaneous lower lid blepharoplasty incision , dissection was carried between orbital septum and orbicularis oculi muscle to the inferior border of the orbicularis muscle .

方法①采用经皮肤入路下睑成形术切口，在眼轮匝肌与眶隔之间剥离至眼轮匝肌下缘，形成皮肤-肌肉瓣。

Methods Cicatricial eyelid ectropion was repaired by temporal flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle . The flap transferred to cover eyelid defect with a 180-degree rotation .

方法设计以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞区皮瓣，将皮瓣旋转180°移位至眼睑部瘢痕松解后的创面，修复瘢痕性睑外翻。

Vertical and horizontal lines through the lateral canthus were used to establish the anatomic relationship between the lateral canthus and the branch of the temporal nerve entering the orbicularis oculi muscle .

通过外眦的垂线和水平线来确定进入眼轮匝肌的神经分支与外眦的解剖关系。

The lower eyelid blepharoplasty with double layers of the orbicularis oculi muscle and fasciodesis of orbital septum Combination method for correction of lower eyelid ectropion following lower eyelid blepharoplasty

双层眼轮匝肌瓣及眶隔固定的睑袋整复术睑袋整复术后下睑外翻的综合矫治

At the lateral border of the orbicularis oculi muscle , where the temporal and zygomatic nerve insert into the muscle , the mean vertical distance between the temporal and zygomatic nerve s was 1.54 cm .

在眼轮匝肌的侧缘、颞支和颧支的垂直距离平均为1.54cm。

Method : After electrically stimulating the supraorbital nerve by keypoint neurophysiological instrument , R 1 , R 2 waves on ipsilateral orbicularis oculi muscle and R 2 ′ on contralateral were recorded with surface electrodes .

方法：采用Keypoint神经电生理仪，表面电极刺激眶上神经，分别在同侧眼轮匝肌记录出R1波和R2′波，在对侧眼轮匝肌记录出R2′波。

The temporal branch crosses the zygomatic arch to the temporal region , innervating the frontal muscle , the orbicularis oculi muscle , the corrugator supercilii muscle , and the muscle surrounding the ear , etc.

颞支越过颧弓至颞区，分布于额肌、眼轮匝肌、皱眉肌和耳周围肌等组织，主导其运动；

CONCLUSION : The difference of the NCV of the dominant nerve of orbicularis oculi muscle and orbicularis oris muscle has physiological characteristics , which supports the rationality of " the Face evaluation System " that evaluates the functions of facial muscles .

结论：眼支和口支具有传导速度差异的生理学特点，支持面肌功能评价局部评价系统的合理性。

The appearance ratio of lateral buddle of orbicularis oculi muscle in ptosis brow group is 87.5 % . It is much larger than the results of non - ptosis brow group which is 52.9 % ( P < 0.01 ) .

下垂眉形组眼轮匝肌外侧束出现率为87.5%，明显大于非下垂组的52.9%（P<0.01）。

Methods : From 1998,18 cases of nasal soft tissue defect were repaired using the temporal flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle , including alar defect , nasal tip defect , basal cell carcinoma on the nasal area and the skin ulcer after radiations .

方法：自1998年始，应用以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颞区皮瓣修复鼻部皮肤软组织缺损18例，包括鼻翼缺损、鼻尖缺损、鼻基底细胞癌及放射治疗后皮肤溃烂等。

The reasons of lower eyelid are the weakness , relaxation and hypotonicity of the skin , orbicularis oculi muscle , orbital septum and the ligament of canthus , etc. So the appearance of the eyelid becomes abnormity and baggy malformation .

睑袋是由于下睑部皮肤，眼轮匝肌，眶隔和眦韧带等结构的薄弱，松弛及张力减退，因而在下睑外观上呈现异常和袋状畸形。

As patients age , the elasticity of the lower eyelid is reduced , regression of the orbicularis oculi muscle causes the tension of the orbital membrane to weaken , leading to the formation of dermatochalasis of orbital fat moving forward to the thinner area of the orbital septum .

随着年龄增长，下睑皮肤弹性降低，眼轮匝肌退行性改变，眶隔膜张力减弱，眶内脂肪经眶隔的薄弱区向前推移形成突出的眼袋。

Methods The fascia ligament of orbital muscle locate between the peripheral one-third of the orbicularis oculi muscle and the outer one-quarter periost of the periosteum of the infraorbital margin was dissected out during performance of lower eyelid blepharoplasty , and then it was fixed on the outer canthus ligament .

方法常规行睑袋整形术的同时，解剖出位于眼轮匝肌外1/3和眶下缘外1/4骨膜之间的眶肌筋膜韧带，将其上提并固定于外眦韧带处。